Poland renewables surpass coal in energy generation milestone
In June 2025, Poland achieved a groundbreaking milestone in its energy sector, as renewable energy sources generated approximately 3,700 GWh, for the first time surpassing the 3,500 GWh produced by coal-fired power. This significant transition underscores Poland’s progress towards a more sustainable energy framework.
The surge in renewable energy was primarily driven by the expansion of solar and wind power. Solar energy alone contributed 1,900 GWh, while wind energy added 1,800 GWh. This growth was made possible thanks to the liberalization of the energy market and robust government support that fostered the development of green energy projects. The construction of new offshore wind farms further bolstered this capacity, enhancing Poland’s wind energy output.
Complementing solar and wind, Poland’s hydroelectric dams played a vital role in maintaining energy security, especially during peak demand periods. These facilities provided a reliable energy source, balancing the intermittent nature of solar and wind power.
Key drivers as Poland renewables surpass coal
Several factors contributed to the decrease in coal-fired power generation. Unfavorable weather conditions, such as the lowest rainfall levels in a decade and soaring temperatures, impaired the efficiency of coal-fired plants. In addition, heatwaves escalated demand for cooling, putting further pressure on coal-based infrastructure. Compounding these challenges, coal production in Poland declined by 8.1% year-on-year, exacerbating the downturn in coal-fired power generation.
The European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) played a pivotal role as well. By raising the cost of carbon emissions, the ETS made coal-fired power generation financially less attractive compared to renewable sources. This shift is anticipated to reduce Poland’s reliance on coal imports, aligning with the country’s broader energy independence goals.
Nevertheless, the transition to renewable energy also posed challenges. In June, Poland experienced blackouts due to the diminished efficiency of coal plants and the variability inherent in renewable energy sources. These events underscored the necessity of a more robust energy infrastructure capable of supporting the growing share of renewables.
Future outlook as Poland renewables surpass coal
The historic shift in Poland’s energy paradigm is a positive stride towards sustainability. However, it emphasizes the ongoing need for investment in renewable energy infrastructure and storage solutions to ensure a stable and reliable energy supply. The government is expected to maintain its support for renewable energy initiatives, focusing on expanding solar and wind capacities and investing in energy storage technologies.
With continued expansion of renewable energy and the development of a resilient energy infrastructure, Poland is well-positioned to achieve its long-term energy objectives and reduce its carbon footprint. For insights into solar panel manufacturing and industry trends, explore the Belarus Solar Panel Manufacturing Report.
