March 27, 2023

Solar Panel Equipment: Stringers and Layups

by Watson

How Stringers And Layups Are Used In Solar Production 


The demand for solar energy is increasing as the world moves towards renewable energy sources. Solar panel machines are used to assemble and test solar modules. 


In part one of our series on solar panel equipment, we gave an overview of solar module equipment. In this post, we want to look at stringers and layups in detail.


In the first part, we will discuss what stringers do, the different types, and the benefits of using them in photovoltaic production. We will also look at some of the common challenges associated with stringers.


In the second half of this post, we’ll be unpacking the role of layup stations. We’ll also look at the advantages of automated layup stations and the best practices for using them in solar energy production.

What Do Stringers Do In Solar Module Manufacturing 


Solar panels consist of a group of solar cells wired together. A stringer is the first piece of machinery used in solar panel assembly and an important part of solar panel equipment. 


The stringer connects solar cells together to form one solar module. This is through soldering. Solar modules used for residential or commercial projects will typically have either 60 or 72 solar cells.

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Stringers are typically equipped with laser cutters, robotic arms, and vision systems. These components allow the stringer to accurately cut, solder and test the cells. The stringer can also be programmed to perform other tasks, such as sorting and packaging.

stringer of solar panel machines

Solar panel stringer

Different Types Of Stringers

There are several different types of stringers available. The most common type of stringer is the linear stringer, which is used to cut and solder the cells. The robotic arm stringer is used to test the modules for efficiency, durability, and safety. The vision system stringer is used to sort and package the modules.

Common Challenges With Stringers

One of the main challenges is programming the stringers. This can be time-consuming and requires a good understanding of the programming language.


Another challenge is maintenance. Stringers can be expensive to maintain and repair. They require regular servicing and calibration.

Solar stringer in use

What Is A Layup Station Used For In PV Manufacturing? 


A layup machine is used to construct the modules by laying up and bonding together the glass, metal, and polymer components that make up a solar panel.


Layup stations are designed to automate solar module manufacturing, maximizing efficiency and speed by eliminating manual assembly. The stations use a combination of robotics and software to quickly and accurately assemble modules from individual components.


Automation in solar production allows manufacturers to produce thousands of modules in a day with minimal human intervention. This solar panel equipment allows manufacturers to produce higher-quality modules with fewer defects. Furthermore, reduced manual labor costs. 

Layup machine of solar panel machines

A layup machine

Another benefit of using layup stations is that they are highly scalable. This means manufacturers can easily expand their production capacity by adding more stations. This allows for more efficient use of resources and improved production speeds. 

Layup machine in use

Best Practices For Using Layup Stations 


Using layup stations efficiently requires following certain best practices. First, manufacturers should ensure that their components are prepared and placed in the station correctly. This includes ensuring that the components are clean and free of debris and that they are placed in the correct order.


Second, it is important to properly calibrate the robotic arms to ensure that they are applying the correct amount of pressure to the photovoltaic components. This is essential for ensuring that the components are held securely in place while the adhesive is applied.


Finally, manufacturers should regularly inspect and maintain their layup stations to ensure that they are functioning properly. This includes checking for any worn parts or other issues that may affect the accuracy or efficiency of the station.


By following these best practices, you can ensure your layup stations are running smoothly and efficiently.


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