Total installed solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity in Ukraine was approximately 8,062 MW. ⁹

By 2030, Ukraine’s total solar panel production capacity is projected to reach 14 GW. Bottom of Form. ¹⁰

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• Natural gas – $0.67/kWh
• Coal – $0.11/kWh
• Solar energy – $0.09/kWh
• Wind power – $0.09/kWh
• Other types of eligible renewables – $0.12/kWh

As of 2023, the electricity generation sources in Ukraine are distributed as follows: ¹⁴¹⁵

• Nuclear Power: 62%
• Coal: 15%
• Natural Gas: 6%
• Renewables (including solar, wind, and bioenergy): approximately 15%.

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The average daily availability of electricity from the national grid in Ukraine is significantly impacted by ongoing power outages and distribution losses due to the current economic and political conditions.

During winter, especially with temperatures around -10°C, the available electricity supply is estimated to be between 12 to 14 hours daily.

Also, due to missile attacks and infrastructure damage, blackouts can last up to 10-12 hours per day, leading to a substantial shortfall in meeting demand, which peaks at about 18 GW.

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Residential solar energy is rapidly becoming a vital solution in Ukraine, where ongoing energy shortages from war have made reliable power sources crucial. With over 1.5 GW of solar capacity installed across 70,000 households, it offers resilience during blackouts.

However, this is still a small fraction of the growing demand. The adoption of solar power is especially strong in regions like Dnipropetrovsk, with nearly 7,900 installations, followed by Zakarpattia and Kyiv, each with over 5,000.

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As of April 2024, Ukraine has around 1,400 solar generation facilities, owned by 931 licensees. About half of these plants are concentrated in six regions: Ivano-Frankivsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Vinnytsia, Khmelnytskyi, Kyiv, and Mykolaiv. The fewest plants are located in Luhansk, Donetsk, Sumy, and Poltava regions.

However, over the course of two years of war, approximately 13% of industrial solar power plants have been damaged or destroyed.

Ukraine’s energy infrastructure has been severely damaged by Russian attacks, destroying thermal and hydropower plants and halving the nation’s generating capacity, prompting residents to seek alternatives. Residential solar power has emerged as a reliable solution, easing pressure on the national grid and offering energy independence amid the ongoing conflict. ^1718202122

Key regions are leading the way in adopting off-grid solar technologies to strengthen energy security:

• Vinnytsia: The region has established five microgrid networks that supply neighboring settlements with power, supported by local government initiatives for renewable energy adoption.
• Khmelnytskyi: This region features a microgrid at Khmelnytsky National University, integrating solar and other energy sources for enhanced resilience.
• Kyiv: Significant installations in hospitals and schools to ensure continuous power supply amid outages.

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In Ukraine, demand for on-grid solar panels is rapidly increasing, driven by energy security concerns and government support.

In 2024 only, around 800-850 MW of solar capacity was added, primarily by businesses and households. The net metering system, which allows prosumers to sell excess energy back to the grid, is accelerating adoption.

Ukraine aims to reach 27% renewable energy consumption by 2030, up from 11% pre-war, with a goal of one million solar rooftops installed.

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• The average monthly salary in Ukraine is approximately $541.52.
• Solar Engineer: the average monthly salary is approximately $502.13.
• Solar Photovoltaic Installer: the average monthly salary is approximately $378.38.

The current population of Ukraine is 38,449,935.²⁹

Estimate for Factory Rent ³⁰

The prime rent for warehouses in Kyiv is approximately $4.9 per square meter per month, with average rents ranging from 4.6 to $5.3 for Class A spaces.

Industrial Electricity Rates ^{4 31}

The average electricity price in Ukraine is approximately $0.11 per kWh as of March 2024. The price may rise to $0.16 per kWh by mid-2025, and in two or three years – to $0.21.

Water Costs ³²

As of January 1, 2025, water tariffs in Ukraine for businesses are set as follows:

• Centralized Water Supply: $0.26 per cubic meter for business entities licensed in water supply and sewerage.
• For other non-household consumers, the rate is $0.61 per cubic meter.
• Centralized Sewerage: $0.18 per cubic meter for licensed businesses and $0.48 for other non-household consumers.

Salaries and Wages ²⁷²⁸

Monthly salaries of workers in solar industry in Ukraine ranges from $378.38 to $502.13, depending on the position.

Rent for Office Space ³³

Prime rents in Kyiv have stabilized at $20 per sqm per month, reflecting a 5% decrease since the start of the year. Class A office space rents range from $18 to $24 per sqm per month, while other properties range from $8 to $16 per sqm per month.

Insurance ³⁴

The average spending per capita for non-life insurance in Ukraine is expected to reach $18.38 in 2025.

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Energy Mix

Ukraine’s energy mix is primarily dominated by nuclear power, followed by coal and renewables. The ongoing conflict has severely disrupted this infrastructure, with significant losses in generation capacity due to targeted attacks on power plants and transmission networks. As of late 2024, Ukraine has lost approximately 9 GW of capacity, leaving it with only a fraction of its pre-war generation capabilities. This has resulted in severe energy shortages, particularly during winter months when demand peaks.

Key Institutions

The National Nuclear Energy Generating Company (Energoatom) manages nuclear facilities, while Ukrenergo oversees the electricity transmission system. These institutions play crucial roles in maintaining energy supply amidst ongoing conflicts and infrastructure damage.

Export / Import

Ukraine has limited electricity import capacity, primarily from neighboring countries, which is essential for managing deficits. Currently, the trade limit from continental Europe to Ukraine and Moldova stands at 1.7 GW, but this is often insufficient to meet demand during peak periods. The interconnectedness with European grids is vital for stability, especially as domestic generation struggles to keep pace with consumption.

Policy Goals

Ukraine’s energy policy aims to enhance resilience by decentralizing energy production and increasing the share of renewables. The government focuses on deploying small-scale generation technologies and improving energy efficiency to reduce dependence on large, vulnerable power plants.

The Green Transition Law aims to align Ukraine’s energy framework with European standards, promoting sustainability and security.

Key Projects

The Ukraine Energy Support Fund has secured substantial financial commitments for restoring damaged infrastructure and enhancing renewable energy capacity. Projects include the installation of distributed gas generation and the repair of thermal power plants, aiming to restore and install 2 GW of domestic generation capacities.

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Green Tariff: Established to incentivize renewable energy, this tariff guarantees fixed payments for electricity generated from solar and other renewable sources until January 1, 2030. The National Energy and Utilities Regulatory Commission (NERC) sets these tariffs monthly based on the type of renewable energy produced.

National Renewable Energy Action Plan: Adopted in August 2024, this plan aims to increase renewable energy’s share to 27.1% of gross final energy consumption by 2030, promoting structured growth in the sector.

The Law of Ukraine on Alternative Energy Sources: Enacted on February 20, 2003, this law establishes a framework to promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass. It aims to enhance energy independence, attract investments, and ensure environmental safety while providing economic incentives like feed-in tariffs for energy producers. The law has been amended over time to adapt to evolving energy needs and market conditions.

Legal Framework for Auctions: Recent amendments set rules for competitive auctions to allocate quotas for renewable energy projects, including solar, enhancing market participation.

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Mandatory Solar Installations: President Zelensky mandated the installation of solar panels in all health and education facilities to ensure energy stability amid ongoing power disruptions. This initiative aims to secure continuous power for critical services, with funding sourced from international assistance and non-governmental organizations.

Tax Exemptions: The government eliminated VAT and customs duties on imported solar equipment, significantly lowering costs for businesses and households looking to invest in solar technology. This measure encourages broader adoption of renewable energy solutions across the country.

Subsidized Loans for Households: A 0% interest loan program was introduced for private households to finance the purchase of solar panels and related equipment. This initiative aims to make solar energy accessible to more citizens, promoting energy independence.

Business Incentives: In addition to household loans, businesses are also eligible for tax incentives and grants to support their transition to solar energy.

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Ray of Hope 

• Capacity: Various installations across multiple facilities
• Location: Hospitals throughout Ukraine
• Year: 2024-2025
• Investor: Government and international partners
• Details: This initiative focuses on installing photovoltaic power plants in hospitals to ensure uninterrupted energy supply, particularly during power cuts caused by the ongoing conflict. The project aims to enhance energy security for critical healthcare services.

Rooftop Solar Power Plants 

• Capacity: 200 MW
• Location: Various industrial locations across Ukraine
• Year: 2024
• Investor: Ukrainian businesses
• Details: In the first half of 2024, Ukrainian companies installed 200 MW of rooftop solar power plants primarily for self-consumption, enhancing energy independence amid ongoing challenges. This initiative reflects a growing trend among businesses to invest in renewable energy solutions.

State Institutions Solar Initiative 

• Capacity: Multiple installations
• Location: Across state institutions in Ukraine
• Year: By December 31, 2025
• Investor: Government and international funding sources
• Details: The Ukrainian government has mandated the installation of solar power units in state institutions by the end of 2025, funded through international assistance and non-governmental sources.

DTEK Renewables 

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://dtek.com
• Details: DTEK is a leading energy company in Ukraine, focusing on renewable energy projects, including solar parks. They operate several large solar plants, contributing significantly to the country’s renewable energy capacity.

SolarGaps 

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://solargaps.com
• Details: SolarGaps specializes in smart solar blinds that generate electricity while providing shade. Their innovative technology allows users to harness solar energy in urban environments.

Eco-Optima 

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://www.ecooptima.com.ua/en/
• Details: Eco-Optima is one of the pioneers of renewable energy in Ukraine and one of the market leaders, focused on solar energy solutions for both residential and commercial sectors. They have implemented numerous projects across Ukraine, promoting sustainable energy practices.

KNESS Group 

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://kness.energy/en/kompanii/
• Details: KNESS Group specializes in the design and construction of renewable power facilities and distribution grids. They have completed multiple large-scale projects across Ukraine, contributing to the growth of renewable energy.

Avenston

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://avenston.com/en/
• Details: Avenston is a Ukrainian company group focused on project management, consulting, and the implementation of renewable energy technologies, with a strong expertise in solar energy. Their portfolio includes numerous successful projects across all stages of development, from investment and construction to operation.

Sunsay NRG

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://sunsayenergy.com/en/
• Details: Sunsay NRG specializes in the installation of solar power stations for both private homes and businesses, providing cost-effective and efficient solar energy solutions. They focus on personalized project design and provide support with station registration and acquiring the “Green tariff.”

Solar Technology

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://solartechnology.com.ua/
• Details: Solar Technology specializes in providing ready-made solar power station solutions, including systems for personal use, “Green tariff” stations, and backup stations. Their projects also extend to the agricultural sector, offering solar solutions for autonomous irrigation, storage, and drying systems, as well as tailored options for businesses and the public sector.

Avangard Solar

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://www.avangard-solar.com.ua/
• Details: The company provides comprehensive solar power station solutions, including project design, installation, service, and consultation. Their solar stations offer independence with minimal electricity bills, real income through investments with 18-23% annual returns under the “Green tariff,” and the option to store energy for off-grid use.

Alteco

• Headquarters: Kyiv, Ukraine
• Website: https://alteco.in.ua/en
• Details: Alteco Group was founded in 2011 by merging several enterprises and bringing together top professionals in engineering, economics, and law to deliver advanced technology solutions. Specializing in renewable energy for businesses, they provide tailored solutions that enhance energy efficiency and promote energy independence.