Cuba has reached 130 MW of solar capacity with the completion of 11 new solar parks in the first half of 2025. The country plans to significantly expand its solar infrastructure by adding 1.2 GW of capacity between 2025 and 2027.
Cuba solar energy 2025 expansion milestones
Cuba has significantly advanced its renewable energy goals by reaching 130 MW of solar capacity as of the first half of this year. This milestone was achieved through the completion of 11 new solar parks, as reported by the Cuban Ministry of Energy and Mines (Minem).
The largest of these new projects is the Ciro Redondo solar park, boasting a capacity of 10.5 MW. The park was constructed by the Cuban company Desarrollos Mariel S.A. in collaboration with a British investor. Additionally, an 8 MW solar park was developed in partnership with a Chinese investor, further showcasing Cuba’s commitment to international cooperation in renewable energy.
Future of Cuba solar energy 2025 development
Despite reaching 130 MW of solar capacity, Minem emphasizes that this represents only 10% of the country’s target for the current year. The ministry has announced ambitious plans to increase the country’s solar capacity to 1.2 GW during the period from 2025 to 2027. This expansion represents a crucial step in Cuba’s broader strategy to transition towards renewable energy sources.
To facilitate this growth, the Cuban government has authorized the creation of 58 new solar parks as part of the country’s strategy to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security. The development of these parks is expected to be carried out under long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs), which will provide a stable framework for investment and operation.
The upcoming solar parks will be located across various provinces, including Artemisa, Pinar del Río, Mayabeque, Matanzas, Sancti Spíritus, Ciego de Ávila, Camagüey, Las Tunas, Holguín, Granma, Santiago de Cuba, and Guantánamo. These projects are part of Cuba’s broader aim to diversify its energy sources and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
Cuba solar energy 2025 in the national energy mix
As of January, Cuba had an installed solar capacity of around 120 MW. This figure stood alongside 2.1 GW of thermal power generation and 700 MW of distributed generation. The country’s energy mix also includes hydropower, with a capacity of 67.2 MW, and biomass, contributing 56.2 MW.
The Cuban government has set a clear target to achieve 24% renewables in its energy mix by 2030. The expansion of solar capacity is a central part of this strategy, as the country seeks to reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Solar energy, in particular, offers Cuba a sustainable and abundant resource that can be harnessed to meet its growing energy needs.
Challenges and opportunities for Cuba solar energy 2025
While Cuba’s progress in expanding its solar capacity is commendable, the country faces several challenges in achieving its renewable energy goals. The island nation’s energy infrastructure requires significant upgrades to accommodate the planned increase in solar capacity. Additionally, attracting foreign investment and securing the necessary technology and expertise remain critical challenges.
However, Cuba also has numerous opportunities to strengthen its renewable energy sector. The country’s abundant sunshine provides a natural advantage for the development of solar energy projects. Furthermore, the growing global interest in renewable energy offers Cuba the chance to attract international investment and forge partnerships with countries that have advanced expertise in solar technology.
The Cuban government’s commitment to renewable energy is a positive signal for the future of the country’s energy sector. By continuing to prioritize solar energy and other renewable sources, Cuba can reduce its carbon footprint, enhance energy security, and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.