As of 2023, the Czech Republic added around 970 MW of new photovoltaic (PV) plants, bringing the total installed capacity to approximately 3,550 MW ⁵

By 2030, the Czech Republic aims to achieve a total installed solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity of approximately 10 gigawatts (GW) ⁶

Although specific average costs for different electricity generation sources in the Czech Republic are not available, here are the costs for various electricity generation sources across Europe:

Coal:⁷ For coal-fired power plants, variable costs are typically between $8.44 USD to $15.82 USD per megawatt-hour (MWh), depending on the type, age, and capacity of the plant.

Nuclear:⁸ Nuclear power is also relatively cost-effective, with costs around $71 USD per MWh.

Natural Gas: The cost of electricity from natural gas plants is approximately $71 USD per MWh.

Renewables:

Solar: The cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity is approximately $70 USD per MWh.

Wind: Onshore wind power costs are typically around $55 USD per MWh while offshore is 90 USD per MWh.

Hydropower: Small-scale hydropower costs can range from $31.64 to $73.83 USD per MWh.

As of 2023, the electricity generation mix in the Czech Republic is as follows:⁹

fossil fuels 53.60% : (47.50% lignite, 5.86 % natural gas),

nuclear power 40.95%

Renewables: 5.46%

Biomass: 3.34%

Solar: 1.47%

Hydropower: 0.63%

The Czech Republic enjoys a highly reliable electricity supply, with the average daily availability from the national grid being close to 24 hours.

Approximately there are 150,000 residential rooftop solar power plants installed in Czech Republic.¹⁰

Approximately there are about 427 solar farms installed and projected in Czech republic.¹¹

Current Demand:¹² In 2022, there was a significant increase in the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems, with 237 MWp installed compared to 40 MWp in 2021. This trend is expected to continue, with many new PV plants including energy storage systems (ESS).

Projected Demand:¹³ The future demand for solar home systems in the Czech Republic is expected to grow significantly The market is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 2.5% from 2024 to 2029.

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Current Demand:

In 2023, the Czech Republic added approximately 970 MWp of new solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity. This growth was primarily driven by household rooftop solar installations.

Residential Sector: There were around 90,000 new PV plants requested for grid connection in 2022, with the majority completed in 2023.

Projected Demand:

Short-term Forecast (2023-2027): The Czech Republic is expected to add between 4,000 to 5,000 MWp of new PV plants by the end of 2025.

Long-term Forecast (2023-2030): The country aims to achieve a total installed PV capacity of approximately 13 to 15 GW by 2030.

Solar equipment installer:¹⁴ 16, 229.17 USD per year

Electrical Engineers:¹⁵ 43,178.39 USD per year

The average gross monthly wage across all sectors in the Czech Republic was 1,908.67 USD in the third quarter of 2024 ¹⁶

As of December 2024, the population of the Czech Republic is estimated to be around 10,735,859 people.¹⁷

The overhead costs for solar panel production in Czech Republic typically range from 20% to 25% of the total production cost.

Labor costs for operating machinery, assembling panels, and quality checks are significant. The average labor costs in the Czech Republic can be broken down as follows:

Monthly Labor Costs:¹⁸ In 2022, the average monthly labor cost per employee was approximately 2,335.49 USD.

Hourly Labor Costs:¹⁹ In 2019, the average hourly labor cost for manufacturing industry employee was around 14.24 USD.

Utilities:²⁰ average monthly Utilities in czech republic costs approximately 278.98 USD for (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage).

Wholesale Electricity Prices:²¹ As of September 2024, the average wholesale electricity price in the Czech Republic was around 86.50 USD per MWh.

Rent: The average cost of renting a warehouse in the Czech Republic varies by region:

• Prague:²² In the Greater Prague region, the monthly rent for prime warehouse space was around 8.18 USD per square meter in the second quarter of 2024. This region has seen significant increases due to high demand and low vacancy rates.
• Other Regions: In regions like Moravia-Silesia, warehouse rents are more affordable, averaging around 6.07 USD per square meter.
• General Range:²³ Across the country, warehouse rents typically range from $4.85 to $5.59 USD per square meter per month.

Facility Maintenance costs: The average facility maintenance costs for manufacturing facilities in the Czech Republic can vary based on several factors, including the size of the facility, the type of manufacturing, and the specific maintenance requirements. Manufacturing plants typically allocate between 5% to 15% of their annual budget to maintenance activities. This includes both preventive and corrective maintenance tasks.

Administrative Expenses costs associated with the management of the production process, including salaries of administrative staff, office supplies, and other general expenses, typically add up to a substantial part of the overhead.

Quality control expenses incurred to ensure the solar panels meet performance and safety standards, including testing and inspections.

Total Installed Capacity: ²⁴

• As of 2023, the total installed electricity generation capacity in the Czech Republic was 21.9 gigawatts (GW). This capacity includes a mix of fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewable energy sources, reflecting the country’s diverse energy infrastructure.

Electricity Generation: ⁹

• In 2022, the Czech Republic produced 78.8 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, with domestic consumption at approximately 60.4 TWh. The energy mix consisted of 53.60% fossil fuels (47.50% lignite, 5.86% natural gas), 40.95% nuclear power, and 5.46% renewables (3.34% biomass, 1.47% solar, 0.63% hydro). In May 2023, the country launched its first green hydrogen electrolyzer powered by solar energy, capable of producing about 100 kilograms per day or 8,000 kilograms annually..The Czech Republic continues to rely heavily on traditional energy sources, but there is a growing emphasis on integrating more renewable energy into the grid.

Electricity Consumption: ²⁵

• In 2023, gross electricity consumption in the Czech Republic fell to 67.9 TWh, a 4.3% decrease from the previous year. The largest reductions were seen among high-demand customers using high-voltage (HV) networks (0.9 TWh, 4.1%), households (0.3 TWh, 2.1%), low-demand business customers (0.2 TWh, 2.9%), and high-demand customers using extra-high-voltage (EHV) networks (0.1 TWh, 1.4%).
• The year also saw a negative net balance of electricity imports and exports, totaling 9.2 TWh, a 32.1% decrease from the previous year. Exports dropped by 7.6 TWh (25.1%) and imports by 3.3 TWh (19.5%).

Grid Infrastructure: ²⁶

• Transmission System: The nationwide transmission system consists of very-high-voltage lines and 17 cross-border connections to neighboring countries1. This system ensures the reliable transmission of electricity across the country and facilitates international electricity trade.
• Distribution System: The distribution network includes very-high, high-, and low-voltage lines and cables. It is primarily operated by three main distribution system operators (DSOs).

Clean Energy Transition: ²⁷

The Czech government is implementing policies to phase out coal and develop low-carbon energy sources. This includes investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and modernizing the energy infrastructur.

Energy Act and Supported Sources Act:²⁸ These acts form the primary legal framework for electricity production and renewable energy sources (RES). They outline the basic rules for electricity generation, including solar energy, and specify details through subordinate legislation such as regulations and decrees.

Grid Connection: Solar power plants must comply with grid connection regulations. The Energy Regulatory Office oversees the licensing and regulation of electricity producers, ensuring that solar plants meet the necessary technical and safety standards.

Permitting Procedures: Recent amendments to the Czech Energy Act and the Czech Construction Act (known as Lex RES I) have streamlined the permitting procedures for renewable energy sources. Notably, no electricity generation license is required for sources up to 50 kW.

Zoning Permit: This permit is required to ensure that the location of your manufacturing facility complies with local zoning laws.

Building Permit: Before constructing or modifying a facility, you need a building permit. This ensures that the construction meets all safety and environmental standards.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Depending on the size and impact of your manufacturing facility, you may need to conduct an EIA to assess the potential environmental effects.

Operational Permit: Once the facility is built, you need an operational permit to start manufacturing. This may include a trial operation period to ensure everything functions correctly.

Energy Regulatory Permits: If your manufacturing process involves significant energy use or generation, you may need additional permits from the energy regulatory authorities.

Investment Security: Legislation ensures investment security for solar energy suppliers by guaranteeing a buyout price for solar-generated electricity, which is higher than that for conventionally generated electricity.

²⁹³⁰³¹

National Recovery Plan: This plan, approved by the European Commission, allocates significant funds to support photovoltaic (PV) systems. This funding supports investments in construction of new photovoltaic sources and the modernization of heat distribution in district heating systems.

Subsidies for Photovoltaic Systems: The government offers subsidies for PV systems with or without storage, financed from the National Recovery Plan. The aid rate is 35% of eligible costs for PV plants and up to 50% for battery storage outside Prague.

Green Savings Program: This program, originally launched in 2014, has been refueled to support energy-saving initiatives, including rooftop PV rebates. It has already supported 180,000 households with significant funds.

Rebates for Small PV Projects: The Ministry of Industry and Trade has earmarked $177.1 million to support PV projects not exceeding 1MW in size. This initiative aims to reduce energy dependence on Russia.

The Transition Fund: is a crucial EU tool designed to help regions achieve climate neutrality by 2050. For the Czech Republic, the fund’s allocation is estimated between EUR 2 to 4 billion. Three regions—Ústí and Labem, Moravian-Silesian, and Karlovy Vary—qualify for this scheme. The fund finances new green energy technologies, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, revitalize areas impacted by coal mining, and retrain workers who lose their jobs due to the transition.

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Installed Projects

Ralsko Solar Plant

• The Ralsko Solar Plant is a 55.76MW solar PV power project located in Liberec, the Czech Republic. Post completion of construction, the project was commissioned in 2010. The project was developed by 3L invest.

Veprek Solar Park

• The 35MW Veprek Solar Park solar PV power project is located in Central Bohemian, the Czech Republic. It was commissioned in 2010. The project is owned by FVE CZECH NOVUM.

Sevetin Solar Plant

• The Sevetin Solar Plant is a 29.90MW solar PV project. It was commissioned in 2010. The project was developed by Gentley; CEZ Obnovitelne zdroje. It is located in South Bohemia, the Czech Republic.

Brno Airport Solar PV Park

• The Brno Airport Solar PV Park solar PV project with a capacity of 21.20MW came online in 2010. Jufa Group of Investment have the equity stakes in the project. It is located in South Moravian, the Czech Republic.

Czech Solar pv

• The Czech Solar pv has been operating since 2011. The 20MW solar PV project is located in , the Czech Republic. Scatec have the equity stakes in this project.

Projected Projects

Tusimice Solar PV Project: ³³

• Location: Usti nad Labem
• Capacity: 87.65 MW
• Details: Developed by CEZ, it is expected to commence construction in 2024 and enter commercial operation by 2026.

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Nanosun:

Based in Prague, Nanosun is a leading name in the Czech solar industry, specializing in the installation of solar panels Nanosun provides comprehensive services, including initial consultations, system design, installation, financing support, and long-term maintenance.

Solarbeam:

Also located in Prague, Solarbeam is a well-regarded company in the Czech Republic, specializing in the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems. It offers a range of services including system design, installation, and assistance with securing subsidies and grants.

Česká Solární:

Headquartered in Liberec, Česká Solární brings extensive experience to the table with its solar energy solutions. They provide comprehensive project management from initial consultation and design to installation and commissioning.They also offer long-term maintenance and technical support to ensure the optimal performance of installed systems.

SOLEK Holding:

Is a leading company in the Czech Republic specializing in the production and installation of solar panels and other renewable energy solutions. They focus on developing, building, operating, and maintaining solar power plants across Europe and Latin America.

EKOTECHNIK Czech:

Specializes in the design and construction of photovoltaic (PV) power plants they are known for their innovative solar energy products and services, EKOTECHNIK Czech is a prominent player in the market.

Photon Energy NV

This company focuses on developing and managing solar power projects, including the construction of solar farms.

Canadian Solar:

Develops, manufactures, and sells solar modules, providing solutions for commercial and residential purposes. Significant projects include the El Mayo Solar PV Park in Sonora.