Solar Energy in Costa Rica: Challenges and Opportunities for Adoption
Costa Rica, a country celebrated for its commitment to sustainability, is working to fully harness the power of the sun. Despite its abundant sunshine, solar has yet to become a significant player in the nation’s energy mix. While Costa Rica generates 99% of its electricity from renewable sources, primarily hydropower, solar energy still accounts for less than 1%—a surprising figure given its potential for solar generation.
The slow adoption of solar technology in Costa Rica stems from a few key factors. High installation costs, complex tax policies, and a lack of robust government incentives have historically made it difficult for residents and businesses to invest in solar infrastructure. However, momentum is building. Driven by recent energy challenges and growing environmental awareness, demand for Costa Rica solar energy is rising. By mid-2023, solar had grown to capture approximately 4.5% of the country’s energy generation, signaling a positive shift (source).
Initiatives Driving Solar Progress in Costa Rica
Recognizing the growing importance of solar energy, several initiatives are underway to promote its adoption. Unilever Costa Rica, for example, is making significant strides by installing a 1.36 MW solar system at its BelĂ©n plant, one of the largest solar projects in the country. This installation, a collaboration with Enertiva and the CompañĂa Nacional de Fuerza y Luz (CNFL), highlights Unilever’s commitment to sustainability and emission-free production (source).
The government is also stepping in. To encourage wider adoption, new policies are being implemented, including Costa Rica solar incentives and subsidies for panel installations. These measures aim to make clean energy more accessible and affordable for everyone (source).
The Future of Solar Development in Costa Rica
As Costa Rica advances its renewable energy agenda, the shift toward solar presents a major opportunity for growth and innovation. For those interested in starting a solar module production line or investing in renewable energy, now is an opportune time to contribute to the country’s expanding solar industry (source).
Costa Rica’s journey toward solar adoption reflects its deep commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. While challenges remain, the country’s progress and ongoing initiatives offer a hopeful outlook for a future where solar energy plays a pivotal role in its energy landscape.



