Zambia Announces 100MW Chipata Solar Project
Zambia has announced the 100MW Chipata West Solar Power Project in its Eastern Province, in a move that reinforces its commitment to renewable energy. With construction set to begin in March 2024, the project represents a key step in Zambia’s strategy to increase solar production and address the nation’s power deficit. This initiative is part of a broader trend of solar expansion across Africa, mirroring projects like the Ngwenya Solar Project financed by EAIF. https://www.pvknowhow.com/news/solar-project-financing-ngwenya-expected-q2-2025/
Project Details and Construction Timeline
Announced by Energy Minister Peter Kapala, the Chipata West Solar Power Project will significantly boost Zambia’s renewable energy capacity. The facility is designed to generate 100 megawatts, with construction commencing in March 2024 and expected to last 18 months. Power will be delivered to the national grid in two 50-megawatt phases. This development is especially crucial as Zambia grapples with a power deficit, worsened by low water levels at key hydroelectric sources like the Kariba Dam and Victoria Falls.
Addressing Zambia’s Power Deficit
Zambia has long relied on hydroelectric power, which accounts for approximately 94% of its energy production. However, recent droughts have drastically reduced water levels, impacting output and forcing widespread load-shedding that disrupts homes and businesses. In response, the government is diversifying its energy mix, identifying solar power as a key solution to the power shortage. The Chipata West project will be instrumental in this energy transition, complementing other initiatives like the GEI Power and YEO project aimed at mitigating power shortages. https://www.pvknowhow.com/category/pv-news/africa-news/zambia/
Zambia’s Growing Solar Portfolio
The Chipata West project is one of several major solar initiatives underway in Zambia. The 34MW Sinohydro solar project in Kafue is nearing completion, while the 50MW Bangweulu solar project, funded by the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), is already operational. The government has also announced plans for a 30MW solar power plant at the Kariba Dam in Southern Province, funded by the World Bank. These projects, along with agreements with partners like Power China, highlight Zambia’s strategic push to reduce its reliance on hydroelectric power. https://www.pvknowhow.com/news/zambia-embarks-on-key-solar-projects/ This national strategy is bolstered by an ambitious rural electrification plan aimed at expanding solar energy access. https://www.pvknowhow.com/news/zambia-solar-electrification-mini-grids-2030/
A Step Towards Energy Independence
The Chipata West project is being developed by Enel Green Power, a subsidiary of Italian energy company Enel, and reflects the company’s broader strategy for renewable expansion in Africa. In addition to generating 100MW of power, the project is expected to create local jobs and stimulate regional economic growth.
This initiative represents a significant stride towards energy independence for Zambia, reducing its reliance on hydroelectricity and mitigating the effects of climate change on its energy infrastructure. Minister Kapala has affirmed the government’s commitment to developing renewable energy projects nationwide, emphasizing solar’s crucial role in securing a stable energy future.
Ultimately, the project symbolizes Zambia’s dedication to sustainability and economic growth, setting a positive example for other nations across Africa.
