In a landmark move for regional energy cooperation, Bahrain has partnered with Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power to develop a colossal 2.8GW solar project, which will be integrated with a 400MWh battery energy storage system. This ambitious cross-border initiative is set to fundamentally transform Bahrain’s energy landscape, providing a massive boost to its renewable capacity and propelling it toward its net-zero carbon ambitions.
Project Highlights: The Bahrain solar plant
Bahrain is taking a significant leap forward in its renewable energy strategy by formalizing a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) between ACWA Power, a leading Saudi utility developer, and Bapco Energies. The agreement paves the way for a monumental solar energy project that underscores growing cross-border collaboration within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
Contrary to a conventional domestic project, this 2.8 GW solar plant will be developed in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, with all the electricity generated transmitted to Bahrain’s national grid. The project will be constructed in two phases, each adding 1.4 GW of capacity.
The first phase is scheduled to become operational by the fourth quarter of 2026, with the second phase slated for completion by the fourth quarter of 2028. A critical component of this initiative is the inclusion of a 400MWh battery energy storage system (BESS). This large-scale battery storage will be instrumental in maintaining grid stability, managing intermittency, and storing surplus energy generated during peak sunlight hours for use when needed.
Once fully operational, the project is projected to meet an astounding 62% of Bahrain’s total electricity demand. The landmark agreement was formalized at a signing ceremony attended by key figures including Bahrain’s Minister of Electricity and Water Affairs, Yasser Bin Ebrahim Humaidan, and ACWA Power Chairman, Mohammad Abunayyan.
Bahrain’s Renewable Energy Goals
This 2.8 GW solar project is a cornerstone of Bahrain’s National Energy Strategy, which aims to diversify its energy sources and reduce its carbon footprint. The nation has set an ambitious target of achieving 5GW of clean energy capacity by 2030 as part of its broader commitment to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060.
This initiative is the largest among a portfolio of clean energy efforts. The country has been actively developing its solar capabilities, as detailed in the Bahrain Solar Panel Manufacturing | Market Insights Report. Other significant undertakings include a 100MW solar project in Askar, which is nearing completion. The kingdom continues to explore various investment opportunities, as seen with the Bahrain Solar Project: 4 Bids Received for 44 MW… tender, showcasing a vibrant and growing market. In addition to solar, Bahrain is diversifying its renewable portfolio with plans for a 100MW wind farm and a 40MW waste-to-energy facility.
ACWA Power’s Role in the Project
ACWA Power’s leadership in this project solidifies its position as a dominant force in the global renewable energy sector. The company’s extensive portfolio spans the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with major projects in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt. The firm’s capacity to undertake such large-scale developments is well-established, as evidenced by recent successes where ACWA Power Renewables Lands Stunning 15 GW Project Funds.
Mohammad Abunayyan, Chairman of ACWA Power, expressed his pride in partnering with Bahrain on its clean energy journey. He highlighted that this project is a significant milestone for the company and aligns perfectly with its vision to lead the energy transition across the MENA region.
The economic ripple effects of this project are expected to be substantial. It is projected to attract significant investment into the region’s renewable energy sector, creating numerous jobs during the construction and operational phases. Furthermore, it will stimulate growth in ancillary industries. The sheer scale of the plant will drive demand throughout the supply chain, from the procurement of solar panel raw materials to the intricacies of the solar panel manufacturing process.
Bahrain’s strategic partnership with ACWA Power marks a pivotal moment in its pursuit of a sustainable future. By leveraging cross-border collaboration, this 2.8 GW solar plant with its integrated battery storage will not only ensure the nation’s energy security but also serve as a powerful model for regional cooperation in achieving ambitious climate goals.
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