Cameroon is expanding its solar energy capacity with the addition of 28.6 MW of new projects in the north. This significant development enhances the renewable energy infrastructure in a region with immense potential. As detailed in a recent report, companies like Scatec are also making significant investments, further boosting capacity. You can read more about Scatec’s expansion plans here: Scatec Expands its Solar Capacity in Cameroon to 64.4 MW.
Cameroon Solar Energy: New Projects
Cameroon’s Electricity Sector Regulatory Agency (ARSEL) reported the addition of 28.6 MW of new solar projects connected to the Northern Interconnected Network (NIN). These installations are located in Lagdo (20 MW), Guider (5 MW), and Djamboutou (3.6 MW). The Lagdo and Guider projects connect to the Lagdo substation, while the Djamboutou project links to the Djamboutou substation in Garoua. Importantly, the Guider project is a hybrid solar-diesel facility, and the Djamboutou project is a hybrid solar-hydro facility, showcasing a diversified approach to renewable energy integration. This approach is expected to reduce network losses and improve the stability and reliability of the energy supply.
Additional Cameroon Solar Energy Installations
Financed by the Cameroonian government and the African Development Bank (AfDB), these projects complement existing installations in the northern region, including the Maroua (9 MW), Yagoua (1 MW), and Mokolo (1 MW) substations, all interconnected with the NIN. This interconnectedness strengthens the regional grid and maximizes the impact of these new energy sources.
Cameroon’s total installed solar capacity reached 50 MW last year, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). However, the country’s estimated solar potential is a staggering 2,500 GW, highlighting significant room for growth. Currently, solar energy contributes only 1% to the national energy mix. For more insights into Cameroon’s solar market, including off-grid initiatives and market projections, see: Cameroon Solar Panel Manufacturing | Market Insights ….
The current energy mix relies heavily on hydropower (57%) and thermal energy (42%), leaving solar as a minor player. The government is actively working to diversify this mix and reduce reliance on these traditional sources.
Cameroon Solar Energy: National Energy Plan
Cameroon’s Ministry of Water and Energy has a comprehensive energy plan for the coming decade, aiming to add 1,000 MW of solar capacity by 2035. This ambitious plan underscores the country’s commitment to renewable energy expansion. Several large-scale solar plants are planned, including Nganha (250 MW), Guider (200 MW), and Lagdo (200 MW), which will significantly boost the national energy supply and drive economic growth.
Smaller installations are also planned for various regions, including Kousseri (100 MW), Maroua (50 MW), Yagoua (50 MW), Mokolo (50 MW), and Maga (50 MW). This distributed approach will ensure broader access to renewable energy across the country. Beyond the northern region, the plan includes solar plants in Meiganga (50 MW), Ngaoundéré (50 MW), and Poli (50 MW). The government is also prioritizing solar development in the western and southern regions with planned projects in Banyo (50 MW), Tibati (50 MW), and Mayo-Darle (50 MW), furthering regional development and supporting local industries.
Cameroon Solar Energy: Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the progress, Cameroon faces challenges, including high initial installation costs and a lack of technical expertise. However, partnerships with international organizations like the AfDB are helping address these hurdles.
The expansion of solar energy offers numerous opportunities for Cameroon. It reduces dependence on fossil fuels and hydropower, enhancing energy security and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This aligns with Cameroon’s commitment to combating climate change. Furthermore, the focus on solar energy will create jobs in the renewable energy sector, stimulating economic growth and reducing unemployment. Improved access to electricity in rural areas will also enhance the quality of life for many Cameroonians.
The recent addition of 28.6 MW of solar capacity is a significant stride in Cameroon’s renewable energy journey. With ambitious plans for the future, Cameroon is poised to become a leader in solar energy in Africa, demonstrating a strong commitment to a sustainable and resilient energy future.
