In the latest Cameroon energy news, the nation is boosting its solar capacity with 28.6 MW of new projects in the north—a significant development that enhances renewable energy infrastructure in a region with immense potential. Companies like Scatec are also making major investments to further boost capacity. You can read more about Scatec’s expansion plans here: Scatec Expands its Solar Capacity in Cameroon to 64.4 MW.
Cameroon Solar Energy: New Projects
Cameroon’s Electricity Sector Regulatory Agency (ARSEL) has announced that 28.6 MW of new solar projects are now connected to the Northern Interconnected Network (NIN). These installations are located in Lagdo (20 MW), Guider (5 MW), and Djamboutou (3.6 MW). While the Lagdo and Guider projects connect to the Lagdo substation, the Djamboutou project links to the one in Garoua.
Notably, the projects in Guider and Djamboutou are hybrid facilities that combine solar with diesel and hydro, respectively, showcasing a diversified approach to renewable energy integration. This strategy is expected to reduce network losses and improve the stability and reliability of the energy supply.
Additional Cameroon Solar Energy Installations
Financed by the Cameroonian government and the African Development Bank (AfDB), these projects build upon existing installations in the northern region, including the Maroua (9 MW), Yagoua (1 MW), and Mokolo (1 MW) substations, all of which are interconnected with the NIN. This network integration strengthens the regional grid and maximizes the impact of new energy sources.
Nationally, Cameroon’s total installed solar capacity reached 50 MW last year, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). This figure, however, is just a fraction of the country’s estimated 2,500 GW solar potential—a number that underscores the significant room for growth. Currently, solar energy contributes only 1% to the national energy mix. For more insights into Cameroon’s solar market, including off-grid initiatives and market projections, see: Cameroon Solar Panel Manufacturing | Market Insights ….
The country’s energy mix still relies heavily on hydropower (57%) and thermal energy (42%), leaving solar as a minor player for now. The government is actively working to diversify this mix and reduce its reliance on these traditional sources.
Cameroon Solar Energy: National Energy Plan
Looking ahead, Cameroon’s Ministry of Water and Energy has a comprehensive plan to add 1,000 MW of solar capacity by 2035. This ambitious goal underscores the country’s commitment to renewable energy expansion. Several large-scale solar plants are planned—including Nganha (250 MW), Guider (200 MW), and Lagdo (200 MW)—which will significantly boost the national energy supply and drive economic growth.
Smaller installations are also planned for various regions to ensure broader access to renewable energy, including Kousseri (100 MW) and additional capacity in Maroua, Yagoua, Mokolo, and Maga (50 MW each). The plan extends beyond the northern region to include solar plants in Meiganga, Ngaoundéré, and Poli (50 MW each). The government is also prioritizing development in the western and southern regions with projects slated for Banyo, Tibati, and Mayo-Darle (50 MW each) to further regional development and support local industries.
Cameroon Solar Energy: Challenges and Opportunities
Despite this progress, Cameroon still faces challenges, including high initial installation costs and a lack of technical expertise. However, partnerships with international organizations like the AfDB are helping to address these hurdles.
Expanding its solar capacity offers numerous opportunities for Cameroon. By reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and hydropower, the country can enhance energy security and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with its climate change commitments. This focus on solar energy will also create jobs in the renewable energy sector, stimulating economic growth and reducing unemployment. Improved access to electricity in rural areas will, in turn, enhance the quality of life for many Cameroonians.
The recent addition of 28.6 MW of solar capacity marks a significant step forward in Cameroon’s renewable energy journey. With ambitious plans for the future, the country is poised to become a leader in solar energy in Africa, demonstrating its strong commitment to a sustainable and resilient energy future.
