Turkey is intensifying its efforts to enhance renewable energy capacity, targeting 120 GW by 2035. This initiative aligns with its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, which commits to achieving net zero emissions by 2053.
Turkey Renewable Energy Targets
Turkey is aiming to increase its renewable energy capacity to 120 GW by 2035, with a specific goal of reaching 55 GW of solar energy capacity by 2033. This significant expansion in renewable energy is part of Turkey’s revised Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, which commits to achieving net zero emissions by 2053. The on-grid solar market in Turkey is set to expand significantly, with current installed capacity expected to rise to 53 GW by 2035.
Turkey’s updated NDC outlines an ambitious plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 41% from the business-as-usual (BAU) scenario by 2030. This target represents a substantial increase from the previous goal of a 21% reduction from the BAU scenario in 2015. The updated NDC reflects Turkey’s commitment to aligning its energy policies with global climate goals and transitioning towards a low-carbon economy.
The updated NDC was officially submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in April 2023. This submission is a critical step in Turkey’s journey toward meeting its international climate obligations and demonstrates its dedication to addressing climate change through enhanced renewable energy deployment.
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Progress and Policies in Turkey Renewable Energy
Turkey’s renewable energy capacity has already seen significant growth, reaching 68.5 GW by the end of 2022. This capacity includes substantial contributions from hydroelectric, wind, and solar power. Hydroelectric power leads with a capacity of 31.5 GW, followed by wind power at 11.1 GW and solar power at 9.3 GW. The country also has notable capacities in geothermal and biomass energy, contributing to the overall renewable energy mix.
The Turkish government has implemented various policies and incentives to support the growth of renewable energy. These measures include feed-in tariffs, tax exemptions, and a Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism (YEKDEM) designed to promote investment in renewable energy projects. Additionally, Turkey has established a Renewable Energy Resource Area (YEKA) program to facilitate the development of large-scale renewable energy projects, particularly in the wind and solar sectors. Further insights into Turkey’s solar panel manufacturing and market analysis can be found in this report.
Challenges and Opportunities for Turkey Renewable Energy
Despite the positive momentum, Turkey faces several challenges in achieving its renewable energy targets. Infrastructure development, grid integration, and financing remain key hurdles that must be addressed to ensure the successful implementation of renewable energy projects. The expansion of renewable energy also requires significant investments in energy storage and grid modernization to accommodate the increasing share of intermittent renewable sources.
However, Turkey’s renewable energy sector presents numerous opportunities for economic growth and job creation. The expansion of renewable energy capacity is expected to attract domestic and foreign investments, stimulate innovation, and enhance energy security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels. Moreover, the transition to renewable energy aligns with global trends and positions Turkey as a leader in the regional energy market.
International Cooperation in Turkey Renewable Energy
Turkey’s commitment to renewable energy is further strengthened by its active participation in international climate agreements and collaborations. The updated NDC aligns with the goals of the Paris Agreement and reflects Turkey’s dedication to contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.
International support and cooperation play a crucial role in advancing Turkey’s renewable energy agenda. Partnerships with international organizations, financial institutions, and technology providers can facilitate knowledge transfer, capacity building, and access to financing for large-scale renewable energy projects.
Turkey’s updated NDC and ambitious renewable energy targets underscore its commitment to a sustainable energy future. By aiming to achieve 120 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2035, Turkey is positioning itself as a key player in the global energy transition. The successful implementation of these targets will require continued policy support, investment in infrastructure, and international cooperation.
As Turkey progresses towards its renewable energy goals, it sets an example for other countries in the region and beyond. The journey towards a low-carbon economy is challenging, but Turkey’s proactive approach ensures a more sustainable and resilient energy system for future generations.
