Zimbabwe is set for a landmark year in 2025, significantly expanding its solar energy sector with the completion of five major solar projects. This development is a critical component of the government’s plan to increase renewable energy capacity to 1,100MW by 2025, aligning with the National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1). This initiative directly addresses the country’s persistent electricity shortages and aims to reduce over-reliance on hydroelectric power from the Kariba Dam, which has been hampered by low water levels.
The push for renewables is already showing results, with Zimbabwe’s average daily electricity generation surging by an impressive 76.8% in 2025, rising to 1,537 MW from 866 MW in 2024.
Major Utility-Scale Projects Coming Online for Zimbabwe solar energy
The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) has greenlit four major solar projects, which are expected to add a combined capacity of 295MW to the national grid. These projects represent a significant step towards diversifying the country’s energy portfolio. They include:
- ZimEnergy Eco Pvt Ltd: A 120MW solar photovoltaic power plant in Hwange, Matabeleland North Province.
- Wattle Company Pvt Ltd: A 10MW solar plant in Chimanimani, Manicaland Province.
- ZimWorld Energy Pvt Ltd: A 120MW solar project, also located in Hwange.
- Clyna Trading Pvt Ltd: A 45MW solar plant in Hwange, a project similar in scale to the recently launched Zimplats solar plant.
Industrial and Commercial Solar Adoption Gains Momentum in Zimbabwe solar energy
Beyond utility-scale projects, the industrial sector is increasingly turning to solar to ensure stable operations and reduce costs. The Sable Chemical solar project, with a capacity of 5MW, is scheduled for completion in 2025. This is part of a larger 50MW solar initiative by the company, which is Zimbabwe’s sole producer of ammonium nitrate fertiliser. This move is expected to cut Sable Chemical’s electricity costs by at least 20% and advance its sustainability goals.
This trend is not isolated. It mirrors other significant private sector investments, such as the Masvingo solar project, another 5MW development bolstering the grid. Furthermore, a 13.9 MWp solar PV plant is now operational at the Blanket gold mine, showcasing how heavy industry is integrating renewable energy to power its operations.
Impact on the National Grid with Zimbabwe solar energy
The addition of these solar projects is set to transform Zimbabwe’s electricity generation capacity. The country has long grappled with power shortages, but these new installations will help close the gap. Despite recent generation increases, Zimbabwe still faces a significant energy deficit, with current generation at around 1,537 MW against an estimated peak demand of up to 2,200 MW.
By diversifying the energy mix, these solar plants will reduce dependence on the strained Kariba Dam, thereby stabilizing the national grid. According to ZERA’s 2022 annual report, Zimbabwe had 152MW of installed solar capacity. The completion of these new projects will more than double this figure, providing a much-needed boost. For more updates on this evolving story, you can follow the latest in our Zimbabwe Solar News Archives.
Zimbabwe’s Renewable Energy Targets and Investment Climate for Zimbabwe solar energy
Zimbabwe’s National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1) clearly outlines the government’s commitment to renewable energy. The strategy prioritizes solar power, leveraging the country’s abundant sunshine and the falling costs of solar technology, which are influenced by the global solar panel manufacturing process.
To achieve these ambitious goals, the government is mobilizing over US$9 billion in energy-sector investments under the 2026 Energy Compact Programme. This initiative focuses on creating a conducive environment for private sector participation, streamlining licensing, and offering incentives. This has attracted international collaboration and unique energy deals, such as those powering Zimbabwe solar data centers. The broader national strategy behind these diverse Zimbabwe solar systems is to create a resilient and self-sufficient energy future.
The completion of these solar projects in 2025 marks a significant milestone in Zimbabwe’s renewable energy journey. The increased capacity will help address power shortages, reduce electricity costs for industries and consumers, and contribute to the global fight against climate change. As Zimbabwe continues to invest in renewables, it is poised to become a leader in the region’s energy transition.
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