According to IRENA, Uzbekistan has installed around 253 MW of solar PV capacity as of 2023. ⁶

Uzbekistan has ambitious plans for expanding its solar energy capacity. By 2030, the country aims to achieve a total solar power capacity of 7,630 MW. This is part of a broader strategy to increase the share of renewable energy in the country’s energy mix, with a target of over 18,000 MW of combined solar and wind energy capacity by 2030. ⁷

According to publicly available data, the average cost of generating electricity from fossil fuels in Uzbekistan approximately varies between USD 0.042 to 0.07 per kWh. ³

⁸

• Natural Gas: 88.39%
• Hydropower: 6.65%
• Coal: 2.97%
• Oil: 1.98%
• Solar: 0.01%

The average daily availability of electricity from the national grid in Uzbekistan can vary depending on the region and time of year. However, on average, it is reported to be around 20-22 hours per day. This means that most areas have access to electricity for the majority of the day, but there may still be occasional outages or fluctuations in supply.

Specific data on the average number of residential solar panel installations in Uzbekistan is not publicly available. However, Uzbekistan has embarked on an ambitious program to increase the number of residential solar panel installations. According to recent reports, the country plans to install solar panels on 150,000 private homes by 2025. ⁹

According to publicly available records, there are about 30 installed and projected solar farms in Uzbekistan. ¹⁰

Uzbekistan is actively expanding its off-grid solar photovoltaic infrastructure, particularly in rural and remote localities, through targeted government initiatives. Renewable Market Watch projects substantial growth in the PV market from 2025 to 2034. Large-scale solar projects are in progress, and auction mechanisms are expected to further accelerate market expansion. The World Bank is supporting hybrid power plant projects with solar components to bolster energy security in off-grid areas. ¹¹

Uzbekistan is rapidly advancing its solar energy infrastructure by deploying numerous large-scale, grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. With a substantial pipeline of over 1,370 MW of solar projects in development, and successful installations in regions like Samarkand and Jizzakh, the nation is demonstrably committed to expanding its renewable energy capacity. ¹¹

Solar Engineer: The average monthly income of a Solar Engineer in Uzbekistan can vary based on experience, location, and specific job responsibilities. Generally, engineers in Uzbekistan earn around $83.58 USD per month, with salaries ranging from $26.40 USD to $176.27 USD. ¹²

Project Manager: Generally, Project Managers in Uzbekistan earn between $189.78 USD and $770 USD per month. ¹³

General Labor: the average monthly salary in Uzbekistan is around $368 USD ¹⁴

As of 2025, the population of Uzbekistan is estimated to be around 37,053,428 people. ¹⁵

Factory rent: The average rent for factory space in Uzbekistan can vary significantly based on location, size, and facilities.

Utilities (electricity, water, etc)

• Electricity: The average cost of electricity in Uzbekistan for residential consumers is approximately $0.042USD. For business consumers, the average cost is approximately around  $0.07USD. ³
• Water: The cost of water per cubic meter in Uzbekistan varies by region but it is generally within the range of $0.034 – $0.25. ¹⁶

Equipment maintenance

The cost of maintaining solar equipment in Uzbekistan can vary depending on the type and scale of the system, as well as the specific maintenance requirements. Generally, maintenance costs include regular cleaning, inspection, and occasional repairs or replacements of components like batteries and inverters.

Administrative costs

• Salaries & wages: Engineers in Uzbekistan earn around $83.58 USD per month, with salaries ranging from $26.40 USD to $176.27 USD. Project Managers in Uzbekistan earn between $189.78 USD and $770 USD per month. ¹²¹³

Total Installed Capacity

As of 2023, the total installed power generation capacity in Uzbekistan is approximately 20 gigawatts (GW) ¹⁷

Electricity Generation

Uzbekistan’s energy mix remains predominantly reliant on gas, but the country is actively working to diversify its sources by investing in renewable energy. The government has set ambitious goals, aiming to increase its wind and solar power generation capacity by 2030. ¹⁸

Electricity Consumption

The total energy consumption per capita is estimated to be 1.3toe. The electricity consumption per capita is recorded at approximately 1,800 kWh. ¹⁹

Grid Infrastructure

Uzbekistan’s electricity grid, managed by entities like Uzbekenergo and Uzhydroenergo, features a mix of thermal and hydropower generation. The high-voltage grid (220-500 kV, over 9,700 km) transmits power from generating plants to distribution networks. National Electric Networks JSC handles transmission, while Regional Electric Networks JSC supplies consumers. Uzbekistan also participates in regional electricity trade, facilitating transit with neighboring countries. ²⁰

Energy Access

Uzbekistan has made significant progress in improving energy access for its population. As of 2021, nearly 100% of the population had access to electricity. ²¹

¹¹²²

• Presidential Decree No. PP-57: This decree aims to accelerate the introduction of renewable energy sources and energy-saving technologies. It includes measures to support the commissioning of renewable energy sources with a total capacity of 4,300 MW in 2023, including large solar and wind power plants.
• Tax Exemptions: Starting from April 1, 2023, individuals and legal entities that install renewable energy sources with a total capacity of up to 100 kW are exempt from paying property tax, land tax, and income tax for a period of three years. If the installation includes an energy storage system, the exemption period can extend up to ten years.
• Solar Energy Roadmap: Uzbekistan has set clear targets for solar power capacity, aiming for 4 GW by 2026 and 5 GW by 2030. The government has implemented a range of measures to promote the integration of renewable energy into the energy system and private sector participation.

²²²³

• Public-Private Partnerships: The government has allocated significant funds for renewable energy projects, including public-private partnerships, loans from commercial banks, and funds from foreign financial organizations.
• Uzbek Solar Program: The government has launched the “Uzbek Solar” program, which includes multiple phases of solar photovoltaic (PV) projects. For instance, the third phase, “Uzbek Solar 3,” aims to develop 500 MW of solar capacity with a battery storage component.
• World Bank Support: The World Bank has been involved in financing solar energy projects in Uzbekistan. The Uzbekistan Solar and Renewable Energy Storage (USRES) Project aims to increase private sector-led renewable energy supply in the country. The project includes significant investments in solar energy and energy storage infrastructure.

Installed Projects

Nur Navoi solar farm ²⁶

• Location: Navoi region of Uzbekistan
• Capacity: 100 MW
• Details: The project is currently operational and was commissioned in August 2021. The project generates approximately 270,000 MWh of electricity annually, providing clean energy to around 31,000 households and offsetting 150,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year.

Tutly solar farm

• Location: 100 MW
• Capacity: Samarkand region, Uzbekistan
• Details: The project was developed by JSC Uzbekenergo, Metka EGN, and Total Eren. The farm commenced construction in 2021 and entered commercial operation in July 2021. It generates approximately 270,000 MWh of electricity annually, supplying clean energy to around 80,000 households and offsetting 160,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year. ²⁸

Projected Projects

Jizzakh solar farm ²⁴

• Location: Jizzakh region, Uzbekistan
• Capacity: 220 MW
• Details: The project is being developed by Masdar. The project aims to supply electricity to approximately 50,000 homes and mitigate 333,000 tonnes of CO2 annually. The project is currently under construction and is expected to be completed by 2025.

Nur-Bukhara solar farm ²⁷

• Location: Bukhara region of Uzbekistan
• Capacity: 250 MW
• Details: The project includes a 63 MW/126 MWh battery energy storage system, which will improve the efficiency and flexibility of the power system. Once operational, the solar farm will produce enough power for over 55,000 households and displace around 367,000 tonnes of CO2 per year. The project is scheduled to achieve commercial operations by Q3 2025.

Karaulbazar Bukhara Solar PV Park ²⁵

• Location: Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Capacity: 500MW
• Details: The Karaulbazar Bukhara Solar PV Park, a ground-mounted solar project, is set to be commissioned in 2024. It will generate nearly 1.2 million MWh of electricity annually, offsetting 960,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions.

Masdar: Masdar is a leading global renewable energy company and has been actively involved in Uzbekistan’s renewable energy sector. The company has been working hand-in-hand with the government to support Uzbekistan’s goal of generating 30 percent of its energy from renewables by 2030. Masdar’s projects in Uzbekistan have a total capacity of over 3.75 GW, either operational or under development. ²⁹

Solara: The company specializes in the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) stations. They offer comprehensive solar solutions for both residential and commercial clients, including turnkey solar stations, design, installation, and maintenance. : The company has completed over 1,000 successful projects and has a total capacity of built solar power plants (SPPs) exceeding 80 MW. ³⁰

Voltalia: An international renewable energy company involved in various solar projects in Uzbekistan, such as the Sarimay and Uch-Uchak solar projects. They provide detailed design and engineering services to ensure the optimal performance of renewable energy installations. ³¹