Kazakhstan renewable energy output soars in 2025
Kazakhstan has made significant strides in its renewable energy sector, with green energy now contributing to 5.93% of the nation’s total electricity generation in the first quarter of 2025. This marks a notable increase, as the country produced 1.51 billion kWh from renewable sources, reflecting a 14.2% rise compared to the same period last year.
Hydro and solar lead Kazakhstan renewable energy growth
Hydropower plants were a major contributor, generating 0.82 billion kWh, while wind power stations produced 0.41 billion kWh. Solar power stations added 0.27 billion kWh, and biogas plants contributed an additional 0.02 billion kWh. Solar energy demonstrated the most substantial growth, with a 33% increase, closely followed by wind energy at 22.6% and hydropower at 4.2%[^1].
Despite stable biogas energy production, with 0.02 billion kWh generated, the share of green energy in Kazakhstan’s total electricity production saw a positive shift from 5.33% to 5.93% compared to the previous year.
Challenges and opportunities in Kazakhstan renewable energy
Nevertheless, Kazakhstan’s renewable energy sector faces challenges. The relatively low share of green energy hinders the government’s ambitious target of achieving a 15% renewable energy share by 2030. The country’s reliance on coal for electricity generation remains high, posing a significant hurdle in expanding renewable energy.
Kazakhstan holds considerable potential in geothermal energy, with over 80% of its territory experiencing temperatures above 100°C. Additionally, the country is rich in lithium—a crucial element for batteries in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. However, the domestic lithium industry is nascent, with most resources exported in raw form[^2].
To meet its climate objectives, Kazakhstan must diversify its energy mix and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
Government efforts and international cooperation in Kazakhstan renewable energy
Addressing these challenges, the Kazakh government has implemented various initiatives to support renewable energy development. These initiatives encompass financial incentives, regulatory reforms, and international collaborations. Efforts to improve grid infrastructure are also underway to accommodate more renewable energy sources.
Kazakhstan collaborates with international organizations and countries to bolster its renewable energy sector. For instance, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is financing several renewable energy projects in the nation. Furthermore, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) announced an additional $6 million in partnerships between Kazakhstani and U.S. clean energy companies, bringing the total investment to $15 million. This funding aims to support the development of renewable energy projects and foster bilateral collaboration.
Investments in renewable energy are steadily increasing. Over the past decade, Kazakhstan has attracted over $1 billion in renewable energy investments, which have been allocated to construct new wind, solar, and hydroelectric plants and upgrade existing infrastructure.
The development of Kazakhstan’s renewable energy sector is vital for the country’s economic growth and environmental sustainability. By reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, Kazakhstan can mitigate climate change impacts and establish a cleaner, more sustainable energy system.
Future prospects of Kazakhstan renewable energy
With persistent government backing and international cooperation, Kazakhstan’s renewable energy sector is poised for further growth. The country’s abundant natural resources and strategic location make it an ideal candidate for renewable energy development.
Kazakhstan’s progress in renewable energy underscores the nation’s commitment to a sustainable energy future. As the share of green energy continues to increase, Kazakhstan is on the path to achieving its climate goals and transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
[^1]: Kazakhstan News
[^2]: U.S. Department of State
