Cameroon to Construct Two Solar Power Plants by 2025
Cameroon is set to construct two solar power plants in Ngaoundéré and Maroua by 2025. Funded by the European Union, the project aims to generate 30 MW of clean energy to boost the country’s electricity supply.
Cameroon solar power project goals and funding
Cameroon is advancing its energy sector by constructing two solar power plants in Ngaoundéré and Maroua, with a combined capacity of 30 MW. The European Union is funding this project through a FCFA 10 billion (EUR 15.2 million) investment from the European Union-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund (EU-AITF).
The project aims to support Cameroon’s efforts to increase electricity access in rural areas, which currently stand at 23% compared to 53% in urban centers. This initiative is part of the country’s goal to achieve universal electricity access by 2030, as outlined in the 2020-2030 National Development Strategy.
According to Business in Cameroon, the project addresses the energy deficit in the northern regions of Cameroon, where power demand exceeds supply.
Enhancing energy security through Cameroon solar power
The existing Lagdo Dam, which currently supplies 72 MW to the northern regions, has proven insufficient. This has led to frequent power outages and rationing, especially during the dry season when water levels are low. The new solar power plants will provide an additional 30 MW, helping to stabilize the electricity supply and reduce reliance on the Lagdo Dam.
In addition to the solar power plants, the project includes the construction of a 225 kV transmission line between Ngaoundéré and Maroua. This line is expected to be completed by 2025, further strengthening the energy infrastructure in the northern regions.
The development of these solar power plants aligns with Cameroon’s broader renewable energy goals. By investing in solar energy, the country is diversifying its energy mix and reducing its dependence on hydropower. This transition to renewable energy sources is a critical step in mitigating the impacts of climate change and ensuring a sustainable energy future.
Technical and environmental benefits of Cameroon solar power
The two solar power plants will be built using the latest photovoltaic technology, ensuring high efficiency and longevity. The use of solar energy also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to Cameroon’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.
The European Union’s support for this project highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing global energy challenges. The EU-AITF has played a crucial role in financing infrastructure projects across Africa, and this investment in Cameroon is another example of its commitment to sustainable development.
The construction of the solar power plants is expected to create jobs and stimulate economic growth in the northern regions. During the construction phase, local communities will benefit from employment opportunities and increased economic activity. Once operational, the plants will also require maintenance and management, providing long-term job prospects for the local population.
Cameroon solar power plants to improve national energy outlook
The two solar power plants in Ngaoundéré and Maroua will play a significant role in improving access to electricity, enhancing grid stability, and promoting sustainable development. As Cameroon continues to seek innovative solutions for its energy challenges, the success of this project could serve as a model for other regions in the country and beyond.
As Cameroon moves towards its goal of universal electricity access, the development of renewable energy projects like this one will be crucial. By investing in solar power, the country is not only meeting its current energy needs but also laying the foundation for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
For further reading on solar energy developments in the region, check out the Cameroon Solar Panel Manufacturing | Market Insights Report and learn how ECOWAS is developing off-grid solar across West Africa.
