A US$110.6 million solar project in Mozambique aims to support the country’s goal of universal electrification by 2030. Located in Moamba, the project is also set to reduce reliance on hydropower, create jobs, and boost the local economy.
Solar Project: Boosting Mozambique’s Energy Sector
A new US$110.6 million solar project is set to be built in Mozambique, marking a major step toward the country’s goal of achieving universal electrification by 2030. Planned for the Moamba district in Maputo Province, the project will help Mozambique tap into its abundant solar resources, reducing its reliance on hydropower and diversifying its energy mix.
The solar project will cover about 142 hectares in the village of Matunganhane, near the Corumana Dam. The state-owned power utility, Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM), is leading the initiative alongside several private companies through the operating entity Central Solar de Corumana. This collaboration is expected to create jobs, boost the local economy, and support regional growth.
As Mozambique gradually becomes a leader in solar energy development, this project marks another key step in that direction. The solar power plant—expected to generate 60 megawatts (MW)—is in line with the country’s Strategic Plan for the energy sector.
According to its environmental impact study, the renewable energy project is expected to deliver significant economic benefits for both the Moamba district and Maputo Province. By contributing to the national grid, it will help meet the country’s energy needs while also driving growth in local communities.
A Growing Solar Revolution
The new solar project is part of Mozambique’s broader commitment to expanding renewable energy. By 2030, the country plans to implement solar projects in Dondo, Lichinga, Manje, Cuamba, and Zitundo, with the goal of reaching a total capacity of 1,000 MW and marking a “true solar revolution.”
Mozambique is currently heavily dependent on hydroelectric power, with the massive Cahora-Bassa Hydroelectric Plant generating over 82% of the country’s electricity. However, due to climate change and the increasing frequency of droughts, relying solely on hydropower poses significant risks.
The country’s Energy Transition Strategy acknowledges this challenge and highlights the need to build a more diversified energy mix. By incorporating solar and wind energy, Mozambique can better adapt to changing weather patterns while ensuring a steady supply of electricity.
In the first quarter of 2024, Mozambique’s solar energy production grew by nearly 14%, rising from 17,328 MWh to 19,688 MWh compared to the same period in 2023. Although solar still accounts for less than 0.5% of total energy production, the trend is promising as renewable projects expand.
Investing in a Green Future
Mozambique’s long-term energy goals are clear. By 2050, the government aims to have at least 7.5 gigawatts (GW) of solar capacity installed across the country. This capacity would not only meet domestic demand for electricity but also allow Mozambique to export green energy to neighboring countries, generating additional revenue and further strengthening its national economy.
In addition to solar energy, Mozambique plans to develop wind power. Between 200 MW and 500 MW of onshore wind capacity is expected to come online by 2030, particularly in regions like Lagoa Pathi in Inhambane. By diversifying its energy sources, Mozambique is positioning itself as a key player in Africa’s renewable energy sector.
The solar project at Moamba is just the beginning of what promises to be a large-scale transformation. As outlined in the country’s Energy Transition Strategy, the introduction of solar and wind energy will help Mozambique overcome the strategic challenge of balancing green energy for export with the needs of its industrial consumers.
This US$110.6 million investment represents a significant milestone for Mozambique’s energy sector. By investing in renewable energy, the country is not only reducing its reliance on hydropower but also ensuring a more resilient and sustainable future. With plans to install 1,000 MW of solar capacity by 2030 and 7.5 GW by 2050, Mozambique is well on its way to becoming a green energy leader in Africa.
